Heiseichikuho Uchidagawa Bridge01.jpg
Article

40609 / あかむら

Fukuoka Prefecture 田川郡

Aka Village

Stone upstream, bumpy brick downstream.

Uchida Sanren Bridge, Mitsuankyō

Photo by Muyo (CC BY-SA 3.0)

01 / Aka Village Trolley, Yusubaru Line (赤村トロッコ油須原線)

Village volunteers run trolleyson a railway that was never used.

Akamuratorokko.JPG
Photo by kamezukakofun (Public domain)

The Yusubaru Line (油須原線) of Japanese National Railways, built for the coal mines, was abandoned without ever opening. A trolley now shuttles over its remains from the front of Aka Station to a tunnel (野原越トンネル). Since July 2005 it has been run by the Akamura Trocco Association (赤村トロッコの会), volunteers drawn mainly from the village.

  • Opened October 5, 2003
  • Runs, in principle, on the 2nd Sunday of each month except in winter
  • Fare is a donation: adults 600 yen, elementary students 300 yen

02 / Ouchida Kagura (大内田神楽)

Until Ouchida is down to three households,the people are said to have vowed to dance in April.

A kagura said to have begun in the first year of Meireki (1655). Troubled by an epidemic among their cattle and horses, the people made a vow at the local shrine (大祖神社) and drew a fortune that read "Perform kagura in April"; they are said to have promised, as a perpetual vow, to dance until Ouchida is down to three households. The newsletter of the Buzen Kagura Preservation Federation of Fukuoka Prefecture (福岡県豊前神楽保存連合会) reports that the preservation society resumed activity in fiscal 2025 (Reiwa 7).

  • Said to have begun in 1655 (Meireki 1)
  • A perpetual vow to dance in April until three households remain
  • Preservation society resumed activity in fiscal 2025 (Reiwa 7)

03 / The Origin of the Name Aka (赤の名の由来)

The presumed site of the Nihon Shoki's Aga Miyake (我鹿屯倉)is thought to be Aka Village.

The village says that the sacred peak Mt. Agatsuno (吾勝山) is now called Mt. Ganjaku (岩石山), and that the plain to its east is said to have been called Agatsuno (吾勝野). The Nihon Shoki records that miyake (屯倉, imperial estates) were established in the second year of Emperor Ankan (535), and Aga Miyake is one of them.

  • Nihon Shoki, 2nd year of Emperor Ankan (535)
  • Presumed site of Aga Miyake
  • Mt. Agatsuno is now Mt. Ganjaku

Living here

Forest covers over seven-tenths of the village's area.

  • about 3,000 people
  • Rural district town

Aka is a village in Tagawa District; of its 31.98 km² area, 23.01 km² is forest. The prefecture's tourism site introduces it as a land of clear streams where Genji fireflies appear from late May to early June, and as a farming village where rice growing is especially active. The village says it is widely known in the prefecture by the slogan "Delicious rice, Aka Village."

People living here
2,774people
19952020

−8.2% since 2015

3,726 → 2,774

Area
31.98km²

8.98km² of it habitable

2024

Households
1,072households

2.6 people per household

2020

Rent (average for rentals)
—
Healthcare
0 hospitals / 5 clinics

18.0 per 10,000 people

2023

Area31.98km²Habitable land8.98km² / 28%
Area and habitable land at the same scalee-Stat B1101 / B1103
Children waiting for childcare
—3 nurseries and similar
Home purchase subsidy
—
Average annual temperature
—

These 3 items are waiting on a nationwide data source. We do not fill them with estimates.

Shape

Borders 4 municipalities.

Aka Village in Japan33.617°N 130.871°E
TokyoOsakaAka Village
Territory of Aka Village
Boundaries: National Land Numerical Information (N03)

North to south

10.3km

みやこ町, 添田町, 大任町, 香春町

Travel times per leg are not published by the municipality, so they are not shown.

Aka Village isthis kind of town.

  1. 01The Uchida Sanren Bridge (内田三連橋梁, nicknamed Mitsuankyō, みつあんきょう) in Aka is a three-arch brick bridge, 17 m long, built by a railway company (豊州鉄道) in 1895 (Meiji 28) and designated a Registered Tangible Cultural Property. The Agency for Cultural Affairs explains that cut stone is laid on the upstream wall, while on the downstream side bricks are laid with raised and recessed relief in consideration of double-tracking. It is owned by the Heisei Chikuho Railway (平成筑豊鉄道), which announced that in March 2026 the council of municipalities along its lines resolved on a broad direction of converting to buses, and says that for the time being it will keep running as before.
  2. 02Aka lies in the mountains of the Chikuho region; the village says that in Chikuho, where coal mines once numbered over 300, Aka alone had no coal mine. On the remains of the former Japanese National Railways Yusubaru Line, a trolley run by the Akamura Trocco Association (赤村トロッコの会) runs from the front of Aka Station.
  3. 03Ouchida Kagura (大内田神楽) in April and the processions of Kōmyō Hachiman Shrine (光明八幡神社) and Aka Hachiman Shrine (我鹿八幡神社) on May 4 and 5 have been held as annual events of the village. As for the village's name, the village says that Aka is thought possibly to be the presumed site of the Nihon Shoki's Aga Miyake (我鹿屯倉).

See the town as it is now.

Source: Wikidata (P2002, P2003, P2013, P2397)

If something caught your eye, ask the town itself.