Hokkaidoite, primary type site, Shikaoi Town
Article

01634 / しかおいちょう

Hokkaido 河東郡

Shikaoi Town

A stone named for Hokkaido, found here.

Hokkaidoite, primary type site

Photo by David Hospital (CC BY 4.0)

01 / Locomotive 8622

Locomotive 8622, one of two builtfor the 1928 opening, is in a town park.

Locomotive 8622 in Shikaoi Town
Photo by Route275 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Hokkaido Takushoku Railway began service between Shintoku and Shikaoi in 1928 and closed entirely in 1968. Locomotive 8622 was preserved with a donation from the second generation of the founder's family and contributions from residents, and became Town Designated Cultural Property No. 2 on April 1, 2009.

  • Service began in 1928
  • One of two built for the opening
  • Town Cultural Property No. 2

02 / Mt. Higashi-Nupukaushinupuri

Town tradition says two peaks that looklike a seated pair were "married mountains."

Mt. Higashi-Nupukaushinupuri in Shikaoi Town
Photo by Koda6029 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The town's tradition, the White Snake Princess tale, says the two similar peaks to the north looked like a pair sitting together, so they were called the married mountains. The geopark says Mt. Higashi-Nupukaushinupuri was born of volcanic activity 60,000 to 10,000 years ago, and a mossy wind-cave zone begins about 15 minutes up the trail.

  • Volcanic activity 60,000 to 10,000 years ago
  • Wind caves about 15 minutes up
  • Tradition: married mountains

03 / White Snake Princess dance

A dance created by the commerce chamber'syouth wing is Town Cultural Property No. 1.

The White Snake Princess dance was created in 1972 as a town-revitalization project of the Shikaoi Chamber of Commerce youth division, based on a legend about Lake Shikaribetsu. A preservation society formed the next year, and the dance became Town Designated Cultural Property No. 1 on April 1, 2009.

  • Created in 1972
  • Preservation society formed in 1973
  • Town Cultural Property No. 1

Shikaoi Town from the sky

Now and 1974–78. Tap a photo to zoom in.

Wide (about 6 km across)

Close (about 1.5 km across)

Now (shot July–November 2023)Shot 1974–78

Source: Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) GSI Tiles(全国最新写真(シームレス)/国土画像情報(第一期:1974〜1978年撮影))

Open in GSI Maps (now)Open in GSI Maps (1974–78)

Living here

No station: 26 minutes by bus from Shintoku Station.

  • about 5,000 people
  • Rural district town

There is no railway station in the town. The Shikaoi-Shintoku-Shikaribetsuko Line of Takushoku Bus runs from the Shintoku Station stop to the Shikaoi Town Office stop in 26 minutes with no change. Services that do not run on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are excluded, and the count uses the timetable revised in December 2025. The gateway is the Town Office.

People living here
5,266people
19952020

−5% since 2015

6,089 → 5,266

Area
402.88km²

165.33km² of it habitable

2024

Households
2,255households

2.3 people per household

2020

Rent (average for rentals)
—
Healthcare
1 hospital / 3 clinics

7.6 per 10,000 people

2023

Area402.88km²Habitable land165.33km² / 41%
Area and habitable land at the same scalee-Stat B1101 / B1103
Children waiting for childcare
—1 nurseries and similar
Home purchase subsidy
—
Average annual temperature
—

These 3 items are waiting on a nationwide data source. We do not fill them with estimates.

ACCESS

Where you can go from here.

Shikaoi Town in Japan43.099°N 142.989°E
TokyoOsakaShikaoi Town
Shikaoi Town Office
鹿追町役場2014
  • to ShintokuLocal bus26min

Travel times follow 北海道拓殖バス公式の路線バス時刻表PDF『鹿追・新得・然別湖線【往路】【復路】』(ダイヤの表記は『2025年12月1日実施』。takubus.com の時刻表ページから 2026-10-29 に取得)。『赤字…土曜・日曜・祝日運休』の凡例があり、黒字の便だけを毎日運転として数えた。復路(新得→鹿追→帯広駅方面)の黒字の便=新得駅前 7:40→鹿追役場前 8:06・9:30→9:56・11:30→11:56・15:25→15:51 がどれも26分。往路(帯広→鹿追→新得)の黒字の便=鹿追役場前 8:26→新得駅前 8:54・12:08→12:36・14:04→14:32 がどれも28分。赤字(土日祝運休)の便は採らない。 (checked 2026-10-29). They vary by time of day.

Shape

Borders 6 municipalities.

Territory of Shikaoi Town
Boundaries: National Land Numerical Information (Administrative Area Data), MLIT. Processed by Machigatari.Lakes: National Land Numerical Information (Lake Data), MLIT. Processed by Machigatari. Prepared with the approval of the Director-General of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, using its Digital Map 25000 (Spatial Data Framework) and Digital Map 25000 (Place Names and Public Facilities). (承認番号 平27情使、第585号)

Shikaoi Town isthis kind of town.

  1. 01Hokkaidoite is a new mineral approved and registered in January 2023; the research group set the Shikaoi site as its primary type locality, and the opal site that contains it is a town cultural property
  2. 02Hokkaido Takushoku Railway began service between Shintoku and Shikaoi in 1928, and Locomotive 8622, one of the two built for the opening, is kept in a town park
  3. 03Mt. Higashi-Nupukaushinupuri was born of volcanic activity 60,000 to 10,000 years ago, and the White Snake Princess dance, created in 1972, is the town's Cultural Property No. 1

See the town as it is now.

Source: Wikidata (P2002, P2003, P2013, P2397)

If something caught your eye, ask the town itself.