Miyazono Gingko Tree Itsuki Village 20211115.jpg
Article

43511 / いつきむら

Kumamoto Prefecture 球磨郡

Itsuki Village

A 35m tree, about 14m around, stands.

Miyazono Great Ginkgo

Photo by Sanjo (CC BY-SA 4.0)

01 / Slash-and-burn farming

Starting from Itsuki, Sasaki Komei tookslash-and-burn research worldwide.

The ethnologist Sasaki Komei (佐々木高明) surveyed Itsuki in 1958-60 and later became the second director-general of the National Museum of Ethnology. From the Edo period, villagers grew foxtail millet and barnyard millet by slash-and-burn farming, a way of life that lasted into modern times. It died out but was revived in 2022.

  • Surveyed Itsuki, 1958-60
  • Millet grown by slash-and-burn
  • Revived in 2022

02 / Kumagatake Inosuke

Born in Itsuki, the Edo sumo wrestler wasactive in makuuchi for 17 straight tournaments.

Kumagatake Inosuke (熊ヶ嶽猪之介, real name Kuroki Matsujiro) was an Edo sumo wrestler born in the Hirano district in 1807. He became a wrestler retained by the Sagara domain, and the village describes him as a makuuchi wrestler for 17 straight tournaments. He retired in the February 1853 tournament and, back home, devoted himself to training successors.

  • Born in Hirano district, 1807
  • Makuuchi for 17 straight tournaments
  • Retired in Feb. 1853 tournament

03 / Itsukidani picture map draft

The 1815 draft map and the headman's papersserve as sources on Edo-period Itsuki.

The Itsukidani Ezu Shitaji (五木谷絵図下地), a draft map dated 1815 (Bunka 12) by an unknown maker, is a village-designated cultural property. Besides terrain, hamlets, shrines and temples, it records the Sagara domain's reserved forests (御立山) and bamboo groves (御竹林) and the names of the weir-trap spots (筌場) used to catch sweetfish. A report on the village headman's documents (庄屋元文書) includes the Edo-period distribution of slash-and-burn fields and records of votive archery counted at 3,000 hon (本).

  • Bunka 12 (1815)
  • Village-designated cultural property
  • Votive archery records (3,000 hon)

Living here

58 minutes by bus from Hitoyoshi, in the central Kyushu mountains.

  • about 1,000 people
  • Rural district town

There is no railway station. The Sankō Bus Itsuki Line links Hitoyoshi Sankō (人吉産交) and Itsuki Yakuba-mae (五木役場前) in 58 minutes (village timetable, updated September 30, 2026). Seven buses a day leave Hitoyoshi, and some run on weekdays only.

People living here
931people
19952020

−11.8% since 2015

1,687 → 931

Area
252.92km²

14.59km² of it habitable

2024

Households
420households

2.2 people per household

2020

Rent (average for rentals)
—
Healthcare
0 hospitals / 1 clinic

10.7 per 10,000 people

2023

Area252.92km²Habitable land14.59km² / 6%
Area and habitable land at the same scalee-Stat B1101 / B1103
Children waiting for childcare
—1 nurseries and similar
Home purchase subsidy
—
Average annual temperature
—

These 3 items are waiting on a nationwide data source. We do not fill them with estimates.

ACCESS

Where you can go from here.

Itsuki Village in Japan32.397°N 130.828°E
TokyoOsakaItsuki Village
五木役場前
五木役場前2009
  • to HitoyoshiLocal bus58min

Travel times follow 五木村公式『産交バス時刻表』(2026-09-30 更新・九州産交バス五木線)。人吉市→五木村:人吉産交(産交ターミナル)発 6:00・7:00・10:00・11:30・13:20・14:30・17:20 の7便が、五木役場前 6:58・7:58・10:58・12:28・14:18・15:28・18:18 着で、いずれも58分(終点の駐在所前は59分)。五木村→人吉市:五木役場前 7:11・8:11・11:11・12:41・14:31・16:46・18:31 発が、人吉産交 8:09・9:09・12:09・13:39・15:29・17:44・19:29 着で、いずれも58分(駐在所前発は59分)。『平日のみ』の見出しが付くのは、五木村発の 7:10(駐在所前)・14:30(同)の便と、人吉発の 6:00・13:20 の便(それぞれ表の1列目と5列目。ほかの便の運行日は時刻表に書かれていない)。人吉駅前までは五木役場前発が55分、人吉駅前発→五木役場前が56分 (checked 2026-10-03). They vary by time of day.

Shape

Borders 5 municipalities.

Territory of Itsuki Village
Boundaries: National Land Numerical Information (N03)

North to south

17.4km

八代市, 相良村, 水上村, 山江村, 多良木町

Itsuki Village isthis kind of town.

  1. 01The Great Ginkgo of Miyazono (宮園の大イチョウ) stands in the grounds of the Shaka hall (釈迦堂), a Kumamoto Prefecture natural monument 35m tall and about 14m around, said to be over 500 years old. The village describes it as turning a dazzling gold in autumn.
  2. 02The slash-and-burn farming that the ethnologist Sasaki Komei surveyed in 1958-60 became the starting point of his worldwide research on it. The Edo sumo wrestler Kumagatake Inosuke was born in the village's Hirano district.
  3. 03The Itsukidani draft map and the headman's papers convey the village in the Edo period. The village website presents Itsuki as the birthplace of the 'Itsuki Lullaby' (五木の子守唄).

See the town as it is now.

Source: Wikidata (P2002, P2003, P2013, P2397)

If something caught your eye, ask the town itself.