Rikubetsu Railway, old station, Rikubetsu Town
Article

01648 / りくべつちょう

Hokkaido 足寄郡

Rikubetsu Town

Drive a railcar at a closed station.

Rikubetsu Railway, old station

Photo by DrTerraKhan (CC BY-SA 3.0)

01 / Shibare Festival

A festival centered on a night in an ice domehas been held in February since 1982.

Shibare Festival in Rikubetsu Town
Photo by Yasu (CC BY-SA 3.0)

The Shibare Festival has been held since 1982 over two days, the first Saturday and Sunday of February. Its human cold-endurance test, a night spent in a Balloon Mansion (an ice dome), is called the unshakable main event by the town. The town calls it Japan's coldest festival.

  • Held since 1982
  • Two days, first weekend of February
  • A night in an ice dome

02 / Yukuepira Chashi Site

On a hill above the Toshibetsu River,traces of moats and a palisade were found.

A chashi is a hilltop place ringed with moats. The Yukuepira Chashi Site stands on a hill above the Toshibetsu River and was designated a national historic site on September 8, 1987. Excavations ran from 2002 to 2004; registered data list Ainu-period moats, mounds, ditches, palisade lines and post holes.

  • National historic site (designated September 8, 1987)
  • Excavated 2002 to 2004
  • Ainu-period moats and palisade lines recorded

03 / Ginga no Mori Observatory

An observatory with a 115 cm reflectorstands in a town chosen as a Star Town.

Ginga no Mori Observatory in Rikubetsu Town
Photo by Kenneth Lee Sutherla… (CC BY 3.0)

The Rikubetsu Space and Earth Science Museum, nicknamed the Ginga no Mori Observatory, has an exhibition room on the first floor and a large telescope dome and rooftop plaza on the second. The town says its 115 cm reflector is among the largest in Japan for a public observatory. In fiscal 1987 the town was selected as a "Star Town."

  • 115 cm reflecting telescope
  • Large telescope dome on the second floor
  • Selected as a Star Town in fiscal 1987

Rikubetsu Town from the sky

Now and 1974–78. Tap a photo to zoom in.

Wide (about 6 km across)

Close (about 1.5 km across)

Now (shot June–September 2017)Shot 1974–78

Source: Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) GSI Tiles(全国最新写真(シームレス)/国土画像情報(第一期:1974〜1978年撮影))

Open in GSI Maps (now)Open in GSI Maps (1974–78)

Living here

88 minutes by bus from Kitami.

  • about 2,000 people
  • Rural district town

There is no railway station in the town. In the Hokkaido Kitami Bus Rikubetsu Line timetable (revised October 13, 2026), the fastest daily service from the Kitami stop to Rikubetsu takes 88 minutes. The gateway is the town office.

People living here
2,264people
19952020

−8.8% since 2015

3,429 → 2,264

Area
608.9km²

99.23km² of it habitable

2024

Households
1,058households

2.1 people per household

2020

Rent (average for rentals)
—
Healthcare
0 hospitals / 4 clinics

17.7 per 10,000 people

2023

Area608.9km²Habitable land99.23km² / 16%
Area and habitable land at the same scalee-Stat B1101 / B1103
Children waiting for childcare
—1 nurseries and similar
Home purchase subsidy
—
Average annual temperature
—

These 3 items are waiting on a nationwide data source. We do not fill them with estimates.

ACCESS

Where you can go from here.

Rikubetsu Town in Japan43.469°N 143.747°E
TokyoOsakaRikubetsu Town
Rikubetsu Town Office
陸別町役場2014
  • to KitamiLocal bus88min

Travel times follow 町公式「アクセス」(https://www.rikubetsu.jp/shokai/profile/accessmap/)は『バスで 池田から・・・・1時間50分 北見から・・・・1時間42分』『自家用車で(一般道)帯広から2時間(100km)北見から1時間(63km)…』と書く(起点が町外の目安)。事業者公式の時刻表は、十勝バス・北海道北見バス共同の『バス運行時刻表【北見~陸別~帯広】』(令和8年10月13日改定。https://www.tokachibus.jp/pdf/rosen/jikoku_kitami-20261013.pdf)を読んだ(pdftotext で文字、PDF の画像で印を目視) (checked 2026-10-29). They vary by time of day.

Shape

Borders 4 municipalities.

Territory of Rikubetsu Town
Boundaries: National Land Numerical Information (Administrative Area Data), MLIT. Processed by Machigatari.Lakes: National Land Numerical Information (Lake Data), MLIT. Processed by Machigatari. Prepared with the approval of the Director-General of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, using its Digital Map 25000 (Spatial Data Framework) and Digital Map 25000 (Place Names and Public Facilities). (承認番号 平27情使、第585号)

Rikubetsu Town isthis kind of town.

  1. 01At the former Rikubetsu Station you can drive railcars that served the Furusato Ginga Line; two years after the line closed in 2006, it was reborn as a tourist railway
  2. 02The Shibare Festival has run since 1982, with a night in a Balloon Mansion (an ice dome) as its centerpiece
  3. 03The Yukuepira Chashi Site is a national historic site, and the Ginga no Mori Observatory has a 115 cm reflector

If something caught your eye, ask the town itself.

From this town's themes