Jinengo's round schoolhouse, Oishida Town
Article

06341 / おおいしだまち

Yamagata Prefecture 北村山郡

Oishida Town

A round schoolhouse stands in the hills.

Jinengo's round schoolhouse

Photo by スティーブ・ミズキ (CC BY-SA 4.0)

01 / Water station

The ancient water station Nojiri isthought to be at an old fort site.

The Engishiki records that Nojiri Station kept 10 post horses, 3 relay horses and 5 boats. The town thinks it stood at an old fort site where a tributary joins the Mogami River. A 2007 prefectural dig found Heian-period buildings, including ones with a hisashi (side aisle).

  • Engishiki: 10 post horses, 3 relay horses, 5 boats
  • Prefectural dig, September 2007
  • Heian-period buildings (8th-9th century)

02 / Winnowing baskets

Jinengo's ikada winnowing basket weavesvertical kawa with horizontal hene.

Winnowing baskets in Oishida Town
Photo by スティーブ・ミズキ (CC BY-SA 4.0)

A prefectural video record calls the itaya maple used for the baskets hene-gi, and shows it split thin into hene strips to weave ikada baskets. Two bamboo rods form the handle. The town calls the Showa 30s (1955-1964) the peak of basket making.

  • Itaya maple hene-gi split into hene
  • Kawa 2 cm wide, handle of 2 bamboo rods
  • Peak in the Showa 30s, per the town

03 / River port

A shogunate boat office was set upat Oishida's river port in 1792.

According to the town, Oishida's river port (kashi) began around the Muromachi period and was busiest around the Genroku era. A shogunate boat office was set up in 1792, and a gate and a storehouse have been recreated at the Mogami River boat office site.

  • Said to date from around the Muromachi period
  • Busiest around the Genroku era
  • Shogunate boat office, 1792

Oishida Town from the sky

Now and 1974–78. Tap a photo to zoom in.

Wide (about 6 km across)

Close (about 1.5 km across)

2019 (shot FY2019)Shot 1974–78

Source: Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) GSI Tiles(年度別空中写真(2019年度)/国土画像情報(第一期:1974〜1978年撮影))

Open in GSI Maps (now)Open in GSI Maps (1974–78)

Living here

Two hours 52 minutes from Tokyo by Shinkansen.

  • about 7,000 people
  • Shinkansen stops here
  • Rural district town

The fastest through train on the Yamagata Shinkansen takes 2 hours 52 minutes from Tokyo Station to Oishida Station, with no transfer. The town gives about 3 hours 30 minutes.

People living here
6,577people
19952020

−10.6% since 2015

9,949 → 6,577

Area
79.54km²

37.84km² of it habitable

2024

Households
2,086households

3.2 people per household

2020

Rent (average for rentals)
—
Healthcare
0 hospitals / 5 clinics

7.6 per 10,000 people

2023

Area79.54km²Habitable land37.84km² / 48%
Area and habitable land at the same scalee-Stat B1101 / B1103
Children waiting for childcare
—3 nurseries and similar
Home purchase subsidy
—
Average annual temperature
—

These 3 items are waiting on a nationwide data source. We do not fill them with estimates.

ACCESS

Where you can go from here.

Oishida Town in Japan38.594°N 140.373°E
TokyoOsakaOishida Town
Oishida Station
大石田駅2024
  • to TokyoYamagata Shinkansen172min

Travel times follow JR東日本『駅の時刻表』(2026年11月号・URL に 2611)の大石田駅(駅コード0305)の下り(平日 0305010・土曜休日 0305011)の列車ページから、東京の『発』→大石田の『着』を列車ごとに数えた(jr_count.py の写しを作業のフォルダに置き、出力を『毎日』だけに絞ったもの)。毎日運転(平日と土休日の両方に同じ分数で載る)の最速は、やまびこ131号・つばさ131号(列車番号131B/131M。福島で分割するまで併結)の東京09:24発→大石田12:16着=172分。列車ページ(https://timetables.jreast.co.jp/2611/train/021/021951.html)に運転日の注意書き(臨時・特定日)は無い。次に速い毎日運転は194分(157B)で、172分より速い毎日運転の便は無い。下ごしらえで本体が数えた172分と一致 (checked 2026-10-28). They vary by time of day.

Shape

Borders 3 municipalities.

Territory of Oishida Town
Boundaries: National Land Numerical Information (Administrative Area Data), MLIT. Processed by Machigatari.

Oishida Town isthis kind of town.

  1. 01Jinengo's round schoolhouse is the former Jinengo Elementary School building, built in the early 1960s. Since the school closed, it has been used for another purpose
  2. 02The ancient water station Nojiri is a post station where the Engishiki records 5 boats. The town thinks it stood at an old fort site where a tributary joins the Mogami River, and a 2007 prefectural dig found Heian-period buildings
  3. 03Jinengo's baskets are woven with hene strips split from itaya maple. A shogunate boat office was set up at Oishida's river port in 1792. The fastest Yamagata Shinkansen from Tokyo to Oishida Station takes 2 hours 52 minutes

See the town as it is now.

Source: Wikidata (P2002, P2003, P2013, P2397)

If something caught your eye, ask the town itself.