01 / Spring water
Springs and wells in the town fall, by thetown's survey, into soft, medium-hard and hard water.

The Ministry of the Environment's page on the Top 100 Waters names a spring as the representative site of the western-foothills spring group of Mt. Bandai. The town's fiscal 2024 report surveyed 27 springs and wells and found three water types: soft groundwater, medium-hard water and hard water.
- Representative site: a spring in the foothills
- 27 sites surveyed
- Hardness about 20, about 40, over 80
