桜井の駅102.jpg
Article

27301 / しまもとちょう

Osaka Prefecture 三島郡

Shimamoto Town

Stele back: a British envoy's English.

Parting stele, Sakurai Eki-ato

Photo by mariemon (CC BY 3.0)

01 / Shogi pieces

Before he died at 89, he mademore than 700 sets of shogi pieces.

Shogi pieces handed down at Minasejingu, with related materials designated a town cultural property. The town records that Kanenari established their shape, thin and narrow at the tip and thick and wide at the base. His diary lists who received pieces from 1590 to 1602, and 53 sets went to Tokugawa Ieyasu.

  • 700+ sets made
  • 53 sets to Ieyasu
  • Town-designated cultural property

02 / Spring water

The pavilion of the famed spring water"Rikyu no Mizu" was built in the Taisho era.

Rikyu spring.jpg
Photo by ブルーノ・プラス (CC BY 4.0)

A building with a hip-and-gable roof of pantiles stands just north of the main gate, and the front of its stone basin is carved "Hono Kanso". It became a national Registered Tangible Cultural Property in 2016. The town and the shrine record that the water was chosen in 1985 (Showa 60) as one of Japan's 100 Selected Waters by the Environment Agency (now the Ministry of the Environment).

  • Taisho-era building
  • Registered in 2016
  • Selected Water, 1985

03 / Architecture

Built as a memorial hall for Sakurai Eki-ato,it is now the town's history museum.

島本町立歴史文化資料館 20100416.JPG
Photo by mariemon (CC BY 3.0)

The plaque "Reitenkan" over the entrance is in the calligraphy of Konoe Fumimaro. After the war it served as the auditorium of the Osaka Prefectural Youth House, and in 2004 the town received it from the prefecture free of charge and made it a museum. A hip-and-gable building ringed by a mokoshi skirt roof, it was registered as a national Registered Tangible Cultural Property in 2015.

  • 11 bays by 7 bays
  • Town museum from 2004
  • Registered in 2015

Living here

17 minutes from Kyoto, 25 from Osaka.

  • about 30,000 people
  • 30 min to a city centre
  • Rural district town

To JR Shimamoto Station it is 17 minutes from Kyoto and 25 minutes from Osaka on the fastest JR Rapid that runs every day. The nearest station the town lists first is Hankyu's Minase Station on the Kyoto Line, about a 15-minute walk from the Town Office.

People living here
30,927people
19952020

+3.1% since 2015

30,339 → 30,927

Area
16.81km²

6.76km² of it habitable

2024

Households
12,747households

2.4 people per household

2020

Rent (average for rentals)
55,716yen

National average 60,630 yen

2023

Healthcare
1 hospital / 24 clinics

8.1 per 10,000 people

2023

Area16.81km²Habitable land6.76km² / 40%
Area and habitable land at the same scalee-Stat B1101 / B1103
Children waiting for childcare
—4 nurseries and similar
Home purchase subsidy
—
Average annual temperature
—

These 3 items are waiting on a nationwide data source. We do not fill them with estimates.

ACCESS

Where you can go from here.

Shimamoto Town in Japan34.884°N 135.663°E
TokyoShimamoto Town
Minase Station
水無瀬駅2022
  • to KyotoJR Rapid17min
  • to OsakaJR Rapid25min

Travel times follow JR西日本『JRおでかけネット』区間時刻表(ページの日付 2026-10-14・水)。line-timetable/2234(琵琶湖線・JR京都線・JR神戸線 米原→姫路 下り)と line-timetable/2235(同 姫路→米原 上り)を取得し、同じ列車の列で、起点の駅『発』→島本『発』の差を数えた。島本駅の行は『発』だけで『着』の行が無い(停車は1分前後)ので、向日市・大山崎町と同じく『発』どうしの差を採った。運転日注意欄が空(毎日運転)の便だけから最速を採り、『平』(平日のみ)の便は採らない。 (checked 2026-10-14). They vary by time of day.

Shape

Borders 6 municipalities across 1 prefectures.

Territory of Shimamoto Town
Boundaries: National Land Numerical Information (N03)

North to south

7.2km

Osaka Prefecture
高槻市, 枚方市
Kyoto Prefecture
長岡京市, 大山崎町, 京都市, 八幡市

Shimamoto Town isthis kind of town.

  1. 01The Kusunoki father-and-son parting stele was the first monument set up in the park of Sakurai Eki-ato, a National Historic Site, in December 1876. Its inscription was written by Watanabe Noboru, the acting governor of Osaka Prefecture, and the back bears English text by Harry S. Parkes, the British Minister. Sakurai Eki-ato is said to be where Kusunoki Masashige parted from his son Masatsura
  2. 02Minase koma are the shogi pieces of Minase Kanenari and their related materials, a town-designated cultural property. The pavilion of Rikyu no Mizu is a Taisho-era building and a national Registered Tangible Cultural Property, and the town records that its water was chosen as one of Japan's 100 Selected Waters in 1985
  3. 03Former Reitenkan was built as a memorial hall for Sakurai Eki-ato and is now the town's museum of history and culture, a national Registered Tangible Cultural Property. Kyoto is 17 minutes away by JR Rapid, and Osaka 25 minutes

See the town as it is now.

Source: Wikidata (P2002, P2003, P2013, P2397)

If something caught your eye, ask the town itself.