Horokanai buckwheat fields, Horokanai Town
Article

01472 / ほろかないちょう

Hokkaido 雨竜郡

Horokanai Town

Buckwheat's white runs to the foothills.

Horokanai buckwheat fields

Photo by DrTerraKhan (CC BY-SA 3.0)

01 / Moshiri

On February 17, 1978, Moshirirecorded minus 41.2 degrees Celsius.

Moshiri in Horokanai Town
Photo by pakku (CC BY 3.0)

The town says that on February 17, 1978, Moshiri recorded minus 41.2 degrees Celsius. Because it fell outside the scope of the Japan Meteorological Agency's official records, the official record is Asahikawa's minus 41 degrees of 1902. Moshiri Crystal Park, built to commemorate the reading, has a monument modeled on icicles.

  • February 17, 1978
  • Minus 41.2 degrees Celsius
  • Official record: Asahikawa, 1902

02 / Shinmei Line

In place of the railway, buseslink Fukagawa and Nayoro.

Shinmei Line in Horokanai Town
Photo by Asayuzu (CC BY-SA 3.0)

JR Hokkaido Bus presents its Shinmei Line as a local transport service that takes the railway's place, linking Fukagawa and Nayoro. The town says the exchange plaza, built around the bus terminal, holds a JR Shinmei Line exhibition room.

  • Replaces the railway
  • Fukagawa, Horokanai, Nayoro
  • JR Shinmei Line exhibition room

03 / Uryu Experimental Forest

The Uryu Experimental Forest in Moshiriis Hokkaido University's first.

Hokkaido University says the forest was created in 1901 (Meiji 34) as the "First Basic Forest", after the Home Ministry transferred about 30,000 ha, and that it was the university's first research forest. The managed area is now about 24,000 ha. The forest lists a lowest temperature of minus 41.2 degrees Celsius in February 1978, which it calls the lowest ever observed in Japan.

  • Created in 1901 (Meiji 34)
  • Managed area about 24,000 ha
  • Located in Moshiri

Horokanai Town from the sky

Now and 1974–78. Tap a photo to zoom in.

Wide (about 6 km across)

Close (about 1.5 km across)

Now (shot June–October 2016)Shot 1974–78

Source: Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) GSI Tiles(全国最新写真(シームレス)/国土画像情報(第一期:1974〜1978年撮影))

Open in GSI Maps (now)Open in GSI Maps (1974–78)

Living here

From Fukagawa to Horokanai in 68 to 71 minutes by bus.

  • about 1,000 people
  • Rural district town

There is no active railway station in the town. On JR Hokkaido Bus's Shinmei Line, the express from Fukagawa to Horokanai takes 68 minutes on the summer timetable (revised April 1, 2026) and 71 minutes on the winter timetable (from November 1). These are the fastest of the buses that run every day, counted from outside the town toward it.

People living here
1,370people
2010

−10.2% since 2015

1,710 → 1,370

Area
767.04km²

146.45km² of it habitable

2024

Households
667households

2.1 people per household

2020

Rent (average for rentals)
—
Healthcare
0 hospitals / 4 clinics

29.2 per 10,000 people

2023

Area767.04km²Habitable land146.45km² / 19%
Area and habitable land at the same scalee-Stat B1101 / B1103
Children waiting for childcare
—2 nurseries and similar
Home purchase subsidy
—
Average annual temperature
—

These 3 items are waiting on a nationwide data source. We do not fill them with estimates.

ACCESS

Where you can go from here.

Horokanai Town in Japan44.010°N 142.154°E
TokyoOsakaHorokanai Town
Horokanai Town Office
幌加内町役場2013
  • to FukagawaLocal bus71min

Travel times follow ジェイ・アール北海道バス『深名線時刻表(下り 深川→幌加内→名寄)』夏期ダイヤ(4/1〜10/31・2026〔令和8〕年4月1日改正)https://www.town.horokanai.hokkaido.jp/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/jr-bus-202604.pdf と、冬期ダイヤ(2026/11/1〜2027/3/31・令和8年11月1日改正)https://www.jrhokkaidobus.com/pdf/timetable/2026_11/fukagawa.pdf(JR北海道バス公式の時刻表ページ https://www.jrhokkaidobus.com/timetable/time/ の『深川方面(深名線)』から。2026-10-29 に読んだ)。深川発→幌加内着:夏期=820→928(快速・68分)・1005→1113(快速・68分)・1135→1248(73分)・1405→1518(73分)・1625→1738(73分)・1830→1943(73分)・1950→2103(73分)。冬期=820→931(快速・71分)・1005→1116(快速・71分)・1135→1252(77分)・1405→1522(77分)・1610→1727(77分)・1830→1947(77分)・1950→2107(77分)。 (checked 2026-10-29). They vary by time of day.

Shape

Borders 11 municipalities.

Territory of Horokanai Town
Boundaries: National Land Numerical Information (Administrative Area Data), MLIT. Processed by Machigatari.Lakes: National Land Numerical Information (Lake Data), MLIT. Processed by Machigatari. Prepared with the approval of the Director-General of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, using its Digital Map 25000 (Spatial Data Framework) and Digital Map 25000 (Place Names and Public Facilities). (承認番号 平27情使、第585号)

Horokanai Town isthis kind of town.

  1. 01The town says the town's scenery turns white from mid-July to mid-August when the buckwheat blooms, and the Ministry of Agriculture's crop survey (Reiwa 7) puts the buckwheat planting at 3,410 hectares
  2. 02Moshiri has a crystal park commemorating the minus 41.2 degrees Celsius recorded on February 17, 1978, and Hokkaido University's Uryu Experimental Forest lies in the same district
  3. 03The town has no railway station, and the Shinmei Line bus covers Fukagawa to Horokanai in 68 to 71 minutes

If something caught your eye, ask the town itself.