Shiramine old town01.jpg
Article

17210 / はくさんし

Ishikawa Prefecture

Hakusan City

Every roof keeps its snow-clearing ladder.

Shiramine storehouse homes

Photo by Opqr (CC BY-SA 4.0)

01 / Torigoe Castle Ruins

On a 312m ridge,the ikki's last stand.

鳥越城本丸門.JPG
Photo by 小池 隆 (CC BY 3.0)

Built on a 312m hill between the Tedori River and its tributary the Dainichi, Torigoe Castle was held by Suzuki Dewa-no-kami and the mountain communities of the Hakusan foothills. From 1580 to 1582 they fought Oda forces under Shibata Katsuie, and more than 600 were killed or wounded on both sides. The main gate and others standing today were reconstructed in 1997–2000.

02 / Shirayamahime Shrine

The ichinomiya of Kagais said to head over 3,000 Hakusan shrines.

Shirayamahime-境内-表参道-御神木の老杉.JPG
Photo by Shun Zero (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Founded, tradition says, in the 7th year of Emperor Sujin, this shrine is a shikinaisha and the ichinomiya (chief shrine) of former Kaga Province. After a fire in 1480 (Bunmei 12) burned the main hall, it moved to its present site, Sannomiya-machi, Hakusan. Cedars and hinoki asunaro said to be a thousand years old line the solemn approach.

03 / Mikawa's Okaeri Matsuri

The mikoshi spends a night at its lodging.Thirteen floats show the skill of Mikawa butsudan.

Mikawa Fujitsuka-jinja 2021-03 ac (1).jpg
Photo by Asturio Cantabrio (CC BY-SA 4.0)

At Fujitsuka Shrine's spring festival, the Okaeri Matsuri, the mikoshi (portable shrine) travels 1km to an overnight lodging, then returns before dawn the next night along the "okaeri" route. The thirteen floats gather the craft of Mikawa butsudan (Buddhist altars) and are said to have begun in imitation of Kyoto Gion's yamahoko floats. The earliest record dates to 1811, and the festival became a prefectural Intangible Folk Cultural Property in 2001.

Living here

From coast to peak, a rise of about 2,700m.

  • about 110,000 people

From its shore to its mountains, Hakusan rises about 2,700m in elevation, its area stretching from the mountains of Hakusan National Park through the Tedori River's fan-shaped plain to the shore at Mikawa on the Sea of Japan. Formed in 2005 when Mattō, Mikawa, Tsurugi and five other municipalities merged, its gateway is Mattō Station on the IR Ishikawa Railway.

People living here
110,408people
20052020

+1% since 2015

109,450 → 110,408

Area
754.92km²

197.7km² of it habitable

2024

Households
40,958households

2.7 people per household

2020

Rent (average for rentals)
45,384yen

National average 60,630 yen

2023

Healthcare
4 hospitals / 68 clinics

6.5 per 10,000 people

2023

Area754.92km²Habitable land197.7km² / 26%
Area and habitable land at the same scalee-Stat B1101 / B1103
Children waiting for childcare
—31 nurseries and similar
Home purchase subsidy
—
Average annual temperature
—

These 3 items are waiting on a nationwide data source. We do not fill them with estimates.

Shape

Borders 10 municipalities across 3 prefectures.

Hakusan City in Japan36.514°N 136.566°E
TokyoOsakaHakusan City
Territory of Hakusan City
Boundaries: National Land Numerical Information (N03)

North to south

55.5km

Ishikawa Prefecture
小松市, 金沢市, 能美市, 川北町, 野々市市
Gifu Prefecture
白川村, 高山市
Fukui Prefecture
勝山市, 大野市
Toyama Prefecture
南砺市

Travel times per leg are not published by the municipality, so they are not shown.

Hakusan City isthis kind of town.

  1. 01Hakusan City is made up of eight former municipalities, including Mattō, Mikawa, Tsurugi (鶴来) and Shiramine (白峰), each with its own character. In Shiramine, rows of earthen-walled houses built for heavy snow still keep their snow-clearing ladders fixed to the roof.
  2. 02Torigoe Castle Ruins mark the hilltop fortress where forces of the Kaga Ikko Uprising made their last stand, while Shirayamahime Shrine is the ichinomiya of Kaga, said to head over 3,000 Hakusan shrines nationwide.
  3. 03At Fujitsuka Shrine in Mikawa, the Okaeri Matsuri parades thirteen floats through town. The city is also home to the haiku poet Kaga no Chiyojo (千代女), born in Mattō, and Kinken-gu (金劔宮), an old shrine in Tsurugi.

See the town as it is now.

Source: Wikidata (P2002, P2003, P2013, P2397)

If something caught your eye, ask the town itself.