Tada-jinja byo.jpg
Article

28217 / かわにしし

Hyogo Prefecture

Kawanishi City

Said to be where the Genji began.

Tada-in, Minamoto no Mitsunaka

Photo by Stanislaus (Public domain)

01 / Seiwa Genji

Mitsunaka built Tada-in,and a line began.

Tada-jinja zenkei.jpg
Photo by Stanislaus (Public domain)

Minamoto no Mitsunaka, a great-great-grandson of Emperor Seiwa, moved to the Tada basin in Kawanishi and founded Tada-in (多田院), which is today Tada Shrine. Because the Genji warriors who later fought across the country descended from him, the city is said to be the birthplace of the Seiwa Genji.

  • Mitsunaka founded Tada-in
  • Tada-in is today Tada Shrine
  • Genji warriors descended from him

02 / Mitsuya Cider

Spring water at Hiranobecame a cider.

MitsuyaTower.jpg
Photo by Toshiki Miyake (CC BY-SA 3.0)

In 1881 a mineral spring at Hirano was found fit to drink, and three years later, in 1884, a carbonated drink called Hirano-sui (平野水) went on sale. That was the beginning of Mitsuya Cider. Production at Hirano ended in 1954; a tower called Mitsuya-to (三ツ矢塔), moved and rebuilt on the site of the works, still stands.

  • Hirano-sui went on sale in 1884
  • Production at Hirano ended in 1954
  • The name comes from a Seiwa Genji legend

03 / The Kurokawa satoyama

Cut every eight years,the hills turn to mosaic.

台場クヌギの林.jpg
Photo by Kinokoekuwagata (CC BY-SA 4.0)

In Kurokawa, at the northern end of the city, people burn Ikkura charcoal, kikuzumi (一庫炭・菊炭), the finest charcoal for the tea ceremony. The sawtooth oaks are cut on a cycle of about eight years, part of the hill at a time and in different years, so the woods read as a mosaic. Because that cycle still turns, it is called the finest satoyama in Japan.

  • The oaks are cut on a cycle of about eight years
  • Charcoal farms have gone from about forty to one
  • The cut face looks like a chrysanthemum, hence kikuzumi

Living here

Five minutes from Kawanishi-Noseguchi.

  • about 150,000 people

City hall is about five minutes' walk from Kawanishi-Noseguchi, where the Hankyu Takarazuka Line and the Nose Electric Railway meet, and about thirteen minutes from JR Kawanishi-Ikeda. The city's own guide gives routes from Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto but no journey times, so this guide gives none. The city is narrow east to west and long north to south.

People living here
152,321people
19952020

−2.6% since 2015

144,539 → 152,321

Area
53.44km²

32.62km² of it habitable

2024

Households
63,331households

2.4 people per household

2020

Rent (average for rentals)
57,212yen

National average 60,630 yen

2023

Healthcare
8 hospitals / 125 clinics

8.7 per 10,000 people

2023

Area53.44km²Habitable land32.62km² / 61%
Area and habitable land at the same scalee-Stat B1101 / B1103
Children waiting for childcare
—16 nurseries and similar
Home purchase subsidy
—
Average annual temperature
—

These 3 items are waiting on a nationwide data source. We do not fill them with estimates.

Shape

Borders 7 municipalities across 1 prefectures.

Kawanishi City in Japan34.830°N 135.417°E
TokyoKawanishi City
Territory of Kawanishi City
Boundaries: National Land Numerical Information (N03)

North to south

15.4km

Hyogo Prefecture
宝塚市, 猪名川町, 伊丹市
Osaka Prefecture
豊能町, 池田市, 能勢町, 箕面市

Travel times per leg are not published by the municipality, so they are not shown.

Kawanishi City isthis kind of town.

  1. 01Minamoto no Mitsunaka founded Tada-in here; later Genji warriors descended from him
  2. 02Hirano-sui, sold from 1884, was the beginning of Mitsuya Cider; a tower marks the site
  3. 03In Kurokawa oaks are cut every eight years for charcoal, leaving a mosaic of hills

See the town as it is now.

Source: Wikidata (P2002, P2003, P2013, P2397)

If something caught your eye, ask the town itself.